Quick Tips for Horse Safety Indoors and Outdoors

1. Fencing

• Choose Horse-Specific Fencing: Invest in secure materials like wood, electric tape, or mesh wire. Avoid barbed wire, as it can cause injuries.

• Use Electric Fencing Safely: If using electric fencing, regularly check for a continuous current to maintain effectiveness and keep horses contained.

• Regular Inspections: Weather and wear can weaken fencing. Regularly inspect for any damage or sagging.

• Fence Height: Ensure fences are tall enough (4.5 to 5 feet or higher for larger breeds) to discourage jumping.

2. Indoor Stable Safety

• Spacious Stalls: Aim for 12 x 12 feet stalls, larger for bigger horses, to reduce stress and injury risk.

• Ventilation and Cleanliness: Good airflow prevents respiratory issues. Clean stalls regularly to reduce ammonia buildup.

• Sturdy Stall Doors: Use secure latches that are horse-proof to prevent escapes.

• Safe Lighting and Wiring: Position lighting out of horses’ reach and ensure wiring is safely installed and maintained.

3. Outdoor Shelter

• Position Shelters Wisely: Place shelters in areas protected from wind and use durable materials.

• Routine Maintenance: Regularly check for any damage to prevent structural hazards.

• Safe Flooring: Add gravel or rubber mats to reduce mud and slippery surfaces during wet weather.

4. Feeding and Watering

• Individual Feeding Areas: Feed separately to avoid competition and monitor intake.

• Use Safe Feeding Equipment: Keep food off the ground and use sturdy, horse-specific containers.

• Clean Water Access: Provide clean, fresh water, using heated buckets or insulated troughs in winter to prevent freezing.

5. Safe Handling

• Approach Calmly: Approach from the front, speaking softly to avoid startling.

• Lead with Control: Use a lead rope and walk beside the horse, not ahead, to keep them calm.

• Respect Personal Space: Avoid standing behind horses to reduce the risk of being kicked.

6. Emergency Preparedness

• Clear Exit Paths: Keep barn aisles and exits uncluttered for quick evacuation.

• First Aid Supplies: Have a well-stocked horse-specific kit with essentials like bandages and antiseptics.

• Emergency Contacts: Keep veterinarian and transport contacts handy for quick response.

• Evacuation Drills: Practice trailer loading and evacuation with horses to reduce stress in real emergencies.

7. Consistent Routine and Supervision

• Regular Schedule: Feed, groom, and exercise at the same times daily to reduce anxiety.

• Daily Safety Checks: Inspect pastures and stables each day to catch hazards early.

• Supervised Introductions: Monitor new horse introductions to ensure peaceful social interactions.